Characterisation of a basin mire in the Azores archipelago
The mire receives flowing water from its margins and from a small stream entering at its eastern end, in addition to intercepted precipitation and fog. The accumulated water forms pools and soakways which feed other wetlands downstream.
The conservation status of the mire is good, but it is subject to increasing pressure from garbage generated during maintenance operations at a nearby antenna array.The Lagoa do Madruga (Madruga’s Mire) is a typical example of the basin mires on Terceira Island in that it has a marginal community which is dominated by Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine. Three additional plant communities have been identified, two dominated by Sphagnum (pools and lawn) and one by Eleocharis multicaulis (Sm.) Desv (lawn).
This is an extremely important Azorean Natura 2000 site because it is the largest (32,760 m2) basin mire on Santa Bárbara Mountain, it is rich in rare species (biodiversity) and habitats, and it
is almost undisturbed. The flora includes nine endemic species, two of which are regarded as rare; and the full list of 31 species contains no exotic species for the island, underlining the natural condition of the mire. The only threat to the site arises from rubbish disposal, and this should be addressed.
The mire is also an important landform for water retention due to the surface relief, the properties of Sphagnum and the depth of peat. This function is especially important on islands with limited water resources. The water supply to the mire consists predominantly of direct precipitation and intercepted fog with low concentrations of plant nutrients; but the shrub-dominated marginal community also receives drainage from the surrounding hillsides, which is richer in nutrients.
Etiquetas: Biodiversidade, Cândida Neves, Eduardo Dias, Terceira
